Information technology
Information technology (IT) ek term hae jisme sab rakam ke technology hae jisse jaankari ke banaawa, badla aur kaam me laawa jaae hae. Jaankari koi rakam ke rahe sake hae, jaise ki business ke data, awaaj, chhaapa, video.[1]
Information technology me jaankari ke flow ke sab kadam rahe hae; jaankari batornaa, badalnaa, store karnaa, khojnaa, bhejnaa aur leenaa. Ajj-kal hamlog ek "Information society" me rahtaa hae jisme information technology jaruri industry hae.
Itihaas[badlo | source ke badlo]
Information Technology ke baare me sab se pahile Massachusetts Institute of Technology aur Harvard University me baat karaa gais rahaa jab uu logan computer circuit aur numerical calculation ke discussion howat rahaa. Iske baad information technology aur compex hoe gais aur dher data ke process kare sakat rahin. Dher organisation ispe paper likhe rahin.[2]
Pichhle hajaaro saal me, dher rakam ke chij ke computation khaatir kaam me laawa gais hae, jisme lakrri saait pahila hoi.[3] 1645 me, Europe me pahila mechanical calculator ke banaawa gais rahaa. 1940s se electronic computer jisme valve ke kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa, ke banae ke suruu karaa gais rahaa. World War ii ke time aur achchhaa computer banaawa gais, jon ki program karaa jaae sakat rahaa, jisse code ke tuurraa jjawat rahaa. 21 June 1948 me pahila modern computer, Manchester Baby, ke banaawa gais rahaa. [4]
References[badlo | source ke badlo]
- ↑ Rouse, Margaret. "IT (information technology)." September 2005. http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/definition/IT
- ↑ Slotten, Hugh Richard (2014-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of American Science, Medicine, and Technology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199766666.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976666-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199766666.001.0001.
- ↑ Schmandt-Besserat, Denise (1981), "Decipherment of the earliest tablets", Science, 211 (4479): 283–285, Bibcode:1981Sci...211..283S, doi:10.1126/science.211.4479.283, PMID 17748027.
- ↑ Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), "Computing's Golden Jubilee", Resurrection (20), ISSN 0958-7403, archived from the original on 9 January 2012, retrieved 19 April 2008.